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A short history
of Music, Movies, Videos and P2P
Margaret Mead
| 12,833 BC |
First cave person song. “Ooohhh ohhhh arr arr
arr” |
| 9,453 BC |
First instrument made. Hitting two sticks together.
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| 450 BC |
First band “The Asp’s” formed. |
| 1452 |
Invention of printing press and movable type
(Gutenberg) |
| 1877 |
Invention of the phonograph (Thomas Edison) |
| 1891 |
Invention of motion picture camera, (Thomas
Edison, William K.L. Dickson) |
| 1948 |
Invention of long-playing record (LP) (Peter
Carl Goldmark) |
| 1969 |
Sony Corporation introduces video cassette system
which enables users to both record on and play
back video tape through a videocassette recorder.
(Sony Corp., currently one of the
companies trying to stop P2P technology |
| 1976 |
Movie companies try to stop videocassette recorders
because they say it will kill the movie industry
Sony Vs. Universal Studios (‘The Betamax case’)
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| 1981 |
“Video Killed the Radio Star” by The Buggles
is the first film clip broadcast on new cable network:
MTV. |
| 1984 |
The Supreme Court rules in favour of Sony |
| 1986 |
VCRs installed in fifty percent of US homes. Annual
videocassette sales surpassing the cinema box office
takings. |
| 1987 |
MP3 format developed. |
| 1993 |
Mosaic Web browser launched, Internet takes
off. |
| 1998 |
Music, movies, etc STILL not available online
TO BUY other than buying the physical product. |
| 1999 |
Napster launched as a resource for finding
music files online. |
| 2000 |
Napster closed down following ruling in favour
of US record industry. |
| 2001 |
Kazaa launched for all files – not just music
but videos, software, images |
Sharman Networks
| January |
Sharman Networks buys Kazaa assets
and starts building in ability for files to be bought
as well as shared. |
| July |
Kazaa now includes technology to
secure, promote and sell files. Invitations for
the record and movie companies to work with Kazaa
initially accepted by certain individual record
companies and and thereafter rejected in total by
the entire record and movie industries. |
| August |
Sharman Networks included in Grokster
and Morpheus case suit by 27 record labels and studios
plaintiffs. |
| September |
Kazaa users start downloading, trying
and buying some protected files – computer
games, software, etc. |
| February |
Sharman Networks files counter claim
in the Grokster and Morpheus case against record
and movie company plaintiffs following their collective
decision to refuse to deal with P2P companies and
instead continue to wage war. |
| May |
Grokster and Morpheus’ P2P
software held legal by Federal Court in Los Angeles,
California. Appeal made by the record company and
studio plaintiffs. |
| June |
RIAA starts issuing subpoenas on
behalf of record labels that make up the RIAA to
ISP’s seeking alleged infringers. |
| August |
First cases filed by record labels
against individuals. 12-year-old girl and grandfather
sued. Settlements reached. |
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